Gothic horror, characterized by dark atmospheres, mysterious settings, and supernatural elements, found a unique expression in Malayalam fiction through the works of Kottayam Pushpanath. By combining gothic tropes with local storytelling traditions, Pushpanath created a subgenre that was both thrilling and culturally rich.The Hallmarks of Gothic HorrorClassic gothic horror often features haunted mansions, tragic heroes, and an overarching sense of dread. Pushpanath borrowed these elements but gave them a local twist, setting his stories in